How Common Are Ovarian Cysts? What You Need to Know

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside the ovaries. They are a common occurrence among women of reproductive age and, in most cases, are harmless. However, understanding their prevalence, causes, symptoms, and potential complications is essential for women’s reproductive health. In this blog, we will discuss everything that you need to know about ovarian cysts.

How Common Are Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts are extremely common, particularly in women of childbearing age. Studies suggest that most women will develop at least one ovarian cyst during their lifetime, often without even realising it. These cysts usually form as part of the normal menstrual cycle and typically resolve independently without causing symptoms or requiring treatment.

Functional cysts, which are the most common type, develop as a result of ovulation. They include:

Follicular cysts: Form when the follicle fails to release an egg and instead continues to grow.
Corpus luteum cysts: Develop after the follicle releases the egg but fails to break down properly.

While most ovarian cysts are benign and asymptomatic, certain types may cause discomfort or lead to complications.

Who Is at Risk for Ovarian Cysts?

Women of all ages can develop ovarian cysts, but they are most commonly found in:

Women who are menstruating, particularly between puberty and menopause
Women with irregular menstrual cycles
Those undergoing fertility treatments
Women with a history of previous ovarian cysts
Those diagnosed with conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis

After menopause, the likelihood of developing ovarian cysts decreases, but any new cysts that appear should be monitored carefully, as the risk of malignancy increases with age. For consultation, you can now visit our ovarian cyst surgeon in Gurgaon.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Many ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and go unnoticed. However, in some cases, they may lead to:

Pelvic pain, ranging from mild to severe
Bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
Irregular menstrual cycles
Pain during intercourse
Frequent urination if the cyst puts pressure on the bladder

If a cyst ruptures or twists (a condition known as ovarian torsion), it can cause sudden, severe pain and requires immediate medical attention. If you happen to be in this situation, then immediately visit an ovarian cyst surgeon in Sector 58 Gurgaon.

When to See a Doctor

Most ovarian cysts resolve on their own within a few weeks or months. However, medical consultation is necessary if you experience:

Severe pelvic pain
Rapid abdominal swelling
Pain accompanied by fever or vomiting
Irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding

A gynaecologist can perform an ultrasound or other imaging tests to determine the nature of the cyst and recommend appropriate treatment if necessary.

Conclusion

Ovarian cysts are a common and often harmless occurrence in women. While most cysts resolve without intervention, it’s important to be aware of symptoms that may indicate complications. Regular check-ups with a gynaecologist can help detect any abnormal cysts early and ensure proper management of reproductive health. If you suspect that you may have an ovarian cyst, then book an appointment with our ovarian cyst surgeon in Sector 56 Gurgaon.